Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kwejeneretha yedizili kuya kuphi?Ingxenye yayo igijimela ekamelweni elivuthayo ngenxa yokuphazamisa uwoyela futhi iyashiswa noma yakhe ikhabhoni, futhi enye ingxenye iphuma endaweni lapho uphawu lungaqinile khona.Amafutha egenerator kadizili ngokuvamile angena egunjini elivuthayo ngegebe eliphakathi kweringi ye-piston ne-groove eyindandatho, kanye negebe phakathi kwe-valve nepayipi.Imbangela eqondile yokubaleka kwayo iyiringi yepiston yokuqala esitobhini esingaphezulu eduze kwejubane layo lokunyakaza lehla kakhulu, izoxhunywa kumafutha okugcoba angenhla ajikijelwa egumbini elivuthayo.Ngakho-ke, imvume phakathi kweringi ye-piston ne-piston, amandla okukhuhla uwoyela wendandatho ye-piston, ingcindezi egumbini elivuthayo kanye ne-viscosity kawoyela konke kuhlobene kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kukawoyela.

Kusukela ezimeni zokusebenza, i-viscosity yamafutha asetshenzisiwe iphansi kakhulu, isivinini seyunithi kanye nezinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu, i-cylinder liner deformation idlula umkhawulo, inani lokuqala nokuma njalo, izingxenye zeyunithi zigqoka kakhulu, uwoyela izinga liphezulu kakhulu, njll. kuzokwenza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha.Ngenxa yokugoba kwenduku yokuxhuma, ukuphuma kwepiston okubangelwa ukubekezelelana kokwakheka komzimba akuhlangabezani nezidingo (uphawu lusemaphethelweni e-axis yephinikhodi, uhlangothi olulodwa lwe-piston ring bank kanye nolunye uhlangothi lwepiston. isiketi avele cylinder liner kanye piston bafake amamaki), futhi kuyisizathu esibalulekile ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kawoyela.

Ukuhlanganisa izizathu ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kusuka ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezifana negebe elifanelekile phakathi kwe-piston ring ne-piston, ukucindezela kwekamelo elivuthayo, isivinini seyunithi, njll. Ungasebenzisa futhi indandatho esontekile kanye nendandatho yamafutha ehlanganisiwe, okubuye kube nomthelela osobala ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela.