Selokhu kwasungulwa izinjini, ukuncintisana okukhulu kube phakathi kwamajeneretha kadizili namajeneretha kaphethiloli.Umbuzo wokugcina uhlala: yikuphi okungcono?Futhi akuzona ezezimoto kuphela le mpikiswano efinyelela kuzo, ifinyelela ezindaweni zokusebenza, emakhaya, amabhizinisi, nasemapulazini emhlabeni jikelele.

Kokubili amajeneretha kaphethiloli nodizili anesabelo sawo esifanele sezinzuzo kanye nokubi, futhi kukuwe njengomuntu ngamunye ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kuwe.Ngakho-ke, sivumele ukuthi sikusize uthole ukuthi iyiphi ijeneretha - udizili noma uphethiloli - olungele ikhaya lakho.

Izinzuzo Zokukhiqiza Idizili

Kucatshangwa ukuthi kokubili kuphephile futhi kuthembekile, amajeneretha edizili afunwa kakhulu.Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezinikezwa amajeneretha edizili ukusebenza kwayo kuphethiloli.Bashisa uphethiloli omncane kunozakwabo kaphethiloli - empeleni, kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile, amajeneretha kadizili ashisa uphethiloli ongaphansi ngo-50% kunewenza.

Njengoba udizili uvutha uma uxutshwa nomoya oshisisa ngomfutho ophezulu, ukucindezela kwenjini okuphakeme kuvumela ukuthi udizili wonge uphethiloli.Amandla amancane amajeneretha edizili angaphansi kuka-8 KW, uma kuqhathaniswa namandla amakhulu ejeneretha kaphethiloli angu-10 KW.

Amajeneretha kadizili nawo ayongayo njengoba enezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi.Lawa majeneretha angasebenza isikhathi eside - cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu - futhi kubiza kancane ukusebenza njengoba uphethiloli kadizili ushibhile kunophethiloli futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukwehla.

Isebenza emithwalweni ephakathi kuka-60% kuya ku-100% isikhathi eside, udizili unamandla amakhulu kunozakwabo kaphethiloli.Ngenxa yokuthi amajeneretha edizili ayakwazi ukuzigcoba ngokwawo, uhlelo lwawo lokulethwa kukaphethiloli luhlala isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini kadizili ayinayo i-ignition system, iqeda enye into engase ingasebenzi.Njengoba amajeneretha asebenza ngodizili engenawo ama-spark plug noma ama-carburetor, asikho isidingo sokuwashintsha.

Ngakho-ke, izinjini zikadizili zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunezinjini zikaphethiloli.Kodwa-ke, basazodinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, njengokushintsha uwoyela okuvamile.Zonke lezi zinzuzo zinikeza ngempela amajeneretha edizili umphetho kunamajeneretha kaphethiloli.

Ububi Bamajeneretha Edizili

Njengoba udizili ungeke ulawulwe ngendlela enembile njengophethiloli, okuholela ekunyakazekeni okukhulu lapho kubaswa udizili, izinjini zikadizili kudingeka ziqiniswe futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe nzima kakhulu.

Amajeneretha kadizili nawo awahambisani kahle nemvelo njengoba ekhipha isikhutha esiningi futhiigesi eyingozies ilitha ngalinye likaphethiloli kunezinjini ezisebenza ngophethiloli.Nokho, njengoba izinjini zikadizili zisebenzisa uphethiloli omncane, zingaphinde zikhiphe isikhutha esincane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kaningi kangakanani.

Okunye okumele kukhunjulwe mayelana namajeneretha kadizili wukuthi phezu kokuthi ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ehluleka kaningi, uma eke wafeyila, izindleko zokuwalungisa zimba eqolo uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha kaphethiloli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajeneretha kadizili akhiqiza umsindo owengeziwe kunamajeneretha kaphethiloli ahambisanayo.

Izinzuzo Zokukhiqiza Uphethiloli

Njengoba kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa njalo noma okwesikhashana, amajeneretha kaphethiloli, osekunesikhathi eside elapha, ngokuvamile awabizi kakhulu kunozakwabo bakadizili.

Amajeneretha kaphethiloli athathwa njengomthombo wamandla osebenza kahle nothembekile ngezindleko eziphansi.Ayatholakala futhi ngamamodeli amaningi ngenxa yamandla azo anciphile futhi avame ukuthula kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yamajeneretha kaphethiloli ukuthi akhiqiza intuthu encane ene-carbon dioxide.Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuphatha futhi ilungele ukunikezwa kwamandla kamakhalekhukhwini kunozakwabo bakadizili.

Ububi Bamajeneretha kaphethiloli

Kuningi okungalungile ekusebenziseni amajeneretha kaphethiloli.Okokuqala, uphethiloli uwuphethiloli ongaphephe kakhulu ukuwuthwala kunodizili.Kodwa nakuba izinjini zikadizili ngokuvamile ziphephile kunezikaphethiloli, namuhla ziningi izici zokuphepha nokuhlolwa okukhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezinjini zikaphethiloli.

Uphethiloli uguquguquka kakhulu futhi, ngokuvamile, ukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha edizili okungaholela ekugugekeni okwengeziwe, kanye nokucindezeleka okwengeziwe ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zejeneretha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lokhu kubangela isidingo sokunakekelwa nokulungiswa njalo, futhi ekugcineni, ukuphila okufushane.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, amajeneretha kaphethiloli ngokuvamile awasebenzi ngemithwalo ephezulu isikhathi eside.

Isinqumo

Njengoba sesihlole ubuhle nobubi bawo womabili amajeneretha kaphethroli kanye nodizili, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sinqume ukuthi iyiphi ehamba phambili.

Yize kufana kakhulu, into enqumayo incike ezidingweni onazo mathupha.Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyicabangele ngenkathi unquma ukuthi iyiphi ijeneretha ozoyikhetha ukuthi ziyini izidingo zakho nokuthi ijeneretha izosetshenziswa kanjani.

Yize amajeneretha kaphethiloli ebiza kancane ukuwathenga uma kuqhathaniswa namajeneretha kadizili, kubiza kancane ukusebenzisa amajeneretha kadizili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza amandla aphezulu, amajeneretha edizili ayisinqumo esihle.Kodwa-ke, uma unezidingo ezilinganiselwe, amajeneretha kaphethiloli angcono kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, amajeneretha edizili asetshenziselwa amandla kagesi ezimbonini, futhi amajeneretha kaphethiloli ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuphehla izindlu.Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna i-generator yendlu yakho enesizotha nayo ethulile khona-ke amajeneretha kaphethiloli maningi amathuba okuba abe inketho engcono.