Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwejeneretha likadizili kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kwakho kuhlala kusebenza iminyaka ezayo futhi lamaphuzu angu-8 abalulekile abalulekile.

1. Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Kwejeneretha Kadizili

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwejeneretha yedizili, isistimu yokukhipha umoya, isistimu kaphethiloli, isistimu kagesi ye-DC kanye nenjini kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungabangela izenzakalo eziyingozi.Njenganoma iyiphi injini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile.Sisevisi ejwayelekile kanye nezikhathi zokushintsha uwoyela zinconywa ngo-500heyethu, nokho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingadinga izikhathi ezimfushane zokusevisa.

2. Isevisi yokugcoba

Amafutha enjini kufanele ahlolwe ngenkathi kuvalwa ijeneretha ngezikhathi ezithile kusetshenziswa i-dipstick.Vumela uwoyela osezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenjini ukuthi ubuyele emuva ku-crankcase futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi we-API yokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha kanye ne-viscosity kawoyela.Gcina izinga likawoyela liseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumaki agcwele ku-dipstick ngokungeza ikhwalithi efanayo kanye nohlobo lwamafutha.

Uwoyela nesihlungi kufanele futhi kushintshwe ngezikhathi ezihlonishwayo.Buza kumkhiqizi wenjini ngezinqubo zokukhipha uwoyela kanye nokushintsha isihlungi sikawoyela futhi ukulahlwa kwawo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele ukugwema ukulimala kwendawo noma icala.

Noma kunjalo, kuyakhokha ukusebenzisa uwoyela othembeke kakhulu, wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, izinto zokuthambisa nezipholile ukuze ugcine injini yakho isebenza.

3. Uhlelo Lokupholisa

Hlola izinga lokupholisa phakathi nezikhathi zokuvala ngesikhathi esishiwo.Khipha isivalo serediyetha ngemva kokuvumela injini ukuthi iphole, futhi, uma kunesidingo, engeza isipholile kuze kube yilapho izinga licishe libe ngu-3/4 in. Izinjini zikadizili ezisebenza kanzima zidinga ingxube elinganiselayo yokupholisa amanzi, i-antifreeze, nezithasiselo zokupholisa.Hlola ingaphandle lerediyetha ukuze ubone ukuthi kunezithiyo, futhi ususe konke ukungcola noma izinto zangaphandle ngebhulashi elithambile noma indwangu ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amaphiko.Uma ikhona, sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ophansi noma umfudlana wamanzi kwelinye icala lokugeleza komoya okuvamile ukuze uhlanze irediyetha.

4. Isistimu Yamafutha

Idizili ingaphansi kokunukubezeka nokugqwala esikhathini esingangonyaka, ngakho-ke ukuvivinya okujwayelekile kwesethi yamajeneretha kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kusetshenziswe uphethiloli ogciniwe ngaphambi kokuba wonakaliswe.Izihlungi zikaphethiloli kufanele zikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yomhwamuko wamanzi onqwabelanayo futhi ujiye ethangini likaphethiloli.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokupholisha uphethiloli kungase kudingeke uma uphethiloli ungasetshenziswa futhi ushintshwa esikhundleni ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.Ukunakekela okuvikelayo kufanele kubandakanye ukuhlola okuvamile okuvamile okuhlanganisa ukuhlola izinga lokupholisa, izinga likawoyela, isistimu yesibaseli, kanye nesistimu yokuqala.Amapayipi omoya opholile kanye namapayipi kufanele ahlolwe njalo ukuze abone ukuvuza, izimbobo, imifantu, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu okungenzeka ivimbe amaphiko noma ukuxhuma okuxekethile.

“Yize injini igcina amandla ayo emishini kodwa ingadala izinkinga ezithinta izinga likadizili.Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kadizili kushintshile eminyakeni yamuva nje;iphesenti elithile le-biodiesel emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu likhipha ukungcola, kuyilapho iphesenti elithile le-biodiesel emazingeni okushisa afudumele ahlanganiswe namanzi (i-condensation) ingaba imbeleko yokwanda kwamagciwane.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuncishiswa kweSulfur kunciphisa ukugcotshwa, okugcina kuvimbe amaphampu ajova uphethiloli.”

“Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthenga i-genset, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezesekeli ozikhethela ziyatholakala ezivumela ukunweba izikhawu zokulungisa nokuqinisekisa ukunikeza amandla ekhwalithi kuyo yonke impilo ye-genset..”

Njengoba izinga likaphethiloli lilibi emazweni amaningi, bafaka Izihlungi Zesibaso Sesihlukanisi Samanzi kanye nesistimu eyengeziwe yokuhlunga ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lomjovo kaphethiloli olubucayi;futhi weluleke amakhasimende ukuthi ashintshe ama-elementi ngesikhathi ukuze agweme ukuwohloka okunjalo.

5. Ukuhlola Amabhethri

Amabhethri okuqala abuthakathaka noma ashajwe kancane ayimbangela evamile yokuhluleka kwesistimu yamandla okulinda.Ibhethri kufanele igcinwe ishajiwe ngokugcwele futhi inakekelwe kahle ukugwema ukuncipha ngokuhlola nokuhlola okuvamile ukuze kwaziwe isimo samanje sebhethri futhi kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukushaya ukuqalisa kwejeneretha.Kufanele futhi zihlanzwe;kanye namazinga athile adonsela phansi kanye namaleveli e-electrolyte ebhethri ahlolwa njalo.

• Ukuhlola amabhethri: Ukuhlola nje amandla kagesi aphumayo wamabhethri akubonisi ikhono lawo lokuletha amandla anele okuqala.Njengoba amabhethri ekhula, ukumelana kwawo kwangaphakathi nokugeleza kwamanje kuyakhuphuka, futhi isilinganiso esinembile kuphela se-terminal voltage kufanele senziwe ngaphansi komthwalo.Kwamanye amajeneretha, lokhu kuhlola okuyinkomba kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuqaliswa i-generator.Kwamanye amasethi ejeneretha, sebenzisa isihloli sokulayisha ibhethri mathupha ukuze uqinisekise isimo sebhethri ngalinye eliqalayo.

• Ukuhlanza amabhethri: Gcina amabhethri ehlanzekile ngokuwasula ngendwangu emanzi noma nini lapho ukungcola kubonakala kungaphezu kwamandla.Uma ukugqwala kukhona eduze kwamatheminali, susa izintambo zebhethri bese ugeza amatheminali ngesisombululo sesoda yokubhaka namanzi (¼ lb baking soda ukuya ilitha elingu-1 lamanzi).Qaphela ukuvimbela isixazululo ukuthi singangeni kumaseli ebhethri, futhi ugeze amabhethri ngamanzi ahlanzekile uma usuqedile.Ngemva kokushintsha izixhumanisi, gcoba amatheminali ngokufaka ukukhanya kwe-petroleum jelly.

• Ukuhlola amandla adonsela phansi athile: Kumabhethri e-open-cell lead-acid, sebenzisa i-hydrometer yebhethri ukuze uhlole amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte kuseli ngalinye lebhethri.Ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele lizoba namandla adonsela phansi athile angu-1.260.Shaja ibhethri uma ukufundwa kwamandla adonsela phansi kungaphansi kuka-1.215.

• Ukuhlola izinga le-electrolyte: Kumabhethri e-lead-acid e-open-cell, qinisekisa izinga le-electrolyte okungenani njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-200 wokusebenza.Uma ephansi, gcwalisa amaseli ebhethri phansi kwentamo yokugcwalisa ngamanzi acwecwe.

6. Ukuzivocavoca Kwenjini Ejwayelekile

Ukuzivivinya okuvamile kugcina izingxenye zenjini zigcotshiwe futhi kuvimbele i-oxidation yezinto ezithinta ugesi, kusebenzisa uphethiloli ngaphambi kokuba wonakale, futhi kusiza ekunikezeni ukuqalisa kwenjini okuthembekile.Ukuzivocavoca kwenjini kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga okungenani imizuzu engama-30.ilayishwe endaweni engekho ngaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesilinganiso se-nameplate.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma kuziwa ekugcinweni kwenjini, kunconyiwe ukuhlola njalo ngoba ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kungcono kunokulungisa okusebenzayo.Noma kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela inqubo yesevisi emisiwe nezikhawu.

7. Gcina iGeneretha yakho Kadizili Ihlanzekile

Amaconsi kawoyela nezinye izinkinga kulula ukuzibona futhi uzinakekele lapho injini iyinhle futhi ihlanzekile.Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kungaqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi namabhande asesimweni esihle.Ukuhlola njalo kungagcina iminyovu nezinye izinkathazo zingazaleli kumishini yakho.
Lapho ijeneretha isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kuthenjelwa kuyo, kudingeka inakekelwe kakhulu.Nokho, isethi yejeneretha engavamile ukusetshenziswa ingase ingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.

8. Ukuhlolwa kwesistimu ye-exhaust

Uma kwenzeka kukhona ukuvuza eduze kwe-exhaust line okuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zokuxhuma, ama-welds kanye nama-gaskets;kufanele zilungiswe ngokushesha nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.