Kunezici ezine ezibalulekile ezinqumayo ocwaningweni lokusebenza kwejeneretha ebekwe lapho kubhekene nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu:

• Izinga lokushisa

• Umswakama

• Ingcindezi Yomoya

Ikhwalithi yomoya: Lokhu kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukugcwala komoyampilo, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, usawoti omningi, nokungcola okuhlukahlukene kwemvelo, phakathi kokunye.

Isimo sezulu esinezinga lokushisa elingu-10°C noma elingaphezu kuka-40°C, umswakama ongaphezu kuka-70%, noma indawo ewugwadule enothuli oluningi oluphuma emoyeni ziyizibonelo ezicacile zezimo zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu.Zonke lezi zici zingabangela izinkinga futhi zifinyeze impilo yesevisi yamasethi e-generator, kokubili uma esebenza kokubekwe eceleni, ngoba kufanele ahlale emisiwe isikhathi eside, noma ngokuqhubekayo, njengoba injini ingashisa kalula ngenxa yenombolo yokusebenza. amahora, futhi nakakhulu ezindaweni ezinothuli.

Kungenzekani kujeneretha lapho kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu?

Siyaziqonda izimo zezulu ezibanda kakhulu lapho ijeneretha izoba lapho izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingase libangele ezinye izingxenye zayo ukuba ziwele ezingeni lokubanda.Esimeni sezulu esingaphansi kuka-10 ºC lokhu okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Ubunzima bokuqalisa ngenxa yokushisa komoya ophansi.

• Ukujiya komswakama ku-alternator nakurediyetha, okungadala amashidi eqhwa.

• Inqubo yokukhipha ibhethri ingasheshiswa.

• Iziyingi eziqukethe uketshezi olufana nowoyela, amanzi noma udizili zingabanda.

• Izihlungi zikawoyela noma zikadizili zingavaleka

• Ingcindezi yokushisa ekuqaliseni ingakhiqizwa ngokushintsha ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu liye ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa, okuletha ingozi yokuvinjwa kwenjini nokuphuka kwesekethe.

• Izingxenye ezihambayo zenjini zizwela kakhulu lapho kuphuka, nangenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube yiqhwa okokugcoba.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, izindawo ezishisa kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-40 ºC) ziholela ekwehleni kwamandla, ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokuminyana komoya kanye nokugxiliswa kwawo kwe-O2 ukuze kwenziwe inqubo yokuvutha.Kunezimo ezithile zezindawo ezifana nalezi:

Izimo zezulu ezishisayo kanye nezindawo zasehlathini

Kulolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ahlanganiswa namazinga aphezulu omswakama (ngokuvamile angaphezu kwama-70%).Amasethi e-generator ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulinganisa angalahlekelwa cishe u-5-6% wamandla (noma amaphesenti aphezulu nakakhulu).Ukwengeza, umswakama oshubile udala ukuthi amawindi ethusi e-alternator athole i-oxidation esheshayo (ama-bearings azwela kakhulu).Umphumela uyafana nalowo esingawuthola emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.

Isimo sezulu sasogwadule

Ezindaweni eziwugwadule, kunoshintsho olukhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku: Emini izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-40 °C futhi ebusuku lehle liye ku-0 °C.Izinkinga zamasethi ejeneretha zingavela ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Izinkinga ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu phakathi nosuku: ukwehla kwamandla ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokuminyana komoya, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomoya elingathinta amandla okupholisa komoya wezingxenye zesethi yejeneretha, futhi ikakhulukazi ibhulokhi yenjini, njll.

• Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku: ubunzima ekuqaliseni, ukusheshisa ukuphuma kwebhethri, ingcindezi yokushisa esivimbeni senjini, njll.

Ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi kanye nomswakama, kunezinye izici ezingathinta ukusebenza kwesethi ye-generator:

• Uthuli olusemoyeni: Kungase kuthinte isistimu yokuthatha injini, ukupholisa ngokunciphisa ukugeleza komoya kurediyetha, izingxenye zikagesi zephaneli yokulawula, i-alternator, njll.

• Ubusawoti bendawo: Ngokuvamile buzothinta zonke izingxenye zensimbi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu i-alternator kanye ne-canopy yesethi yejeneretha.

• Amakhemikhali nokunye ukungcola okuhubhukayo: Ngokuya ngobunjalo bazo kungathinta izinto zikagesi, i-alternator, i-canopy, umoya wokungenisa umoya, nezinye izakhi ngokuvamile.

Ukucushwa okunconyiwe ngokuya ngendawo yesethi yejeneretha

Abakhiqizi besethi yamajeneretha bathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokugwema ukuphazamiseka okuchazwe ngenhla.Ngokuya ngohlobo lwendawo ezungezile singasebenzisa okulandelayo.

Ngokweqileisimo sezulu esibandayo (<-10 ºC), okulandelayo kungafakwa:

Ukuvikela izinga lokushisa

1. Ukumelana nokushisisa okupholisayo kwenjini

Ngepompo

Ngaphandle kwepompo

2. Ukumelana nokushisa kwamafutha

Ngepompo.Isistimu yokushisisa enepompo ehlanganiswe ekushiseni okupholile

Amapheshana e-crankcase noma ama-resistors ocwilisa

3. Ukushisa Kwamafutha

Kusihlungi

Ethunjini

4. Uhlelo lokushisisa olunomshini wokushisa udizili wezindawo lapho ugesi osizayo ungatholakali

5. Ukushisa kwe-air inlet

6. Ukumelana nokushisa kwegumbi le-generator

7. Ukushisa kwephaneli yokulawula.Amayunithi okulawula anokumelana nesibonisi

Ukuvikela iqhwa

1. Izembozo zeqhwa ze-"Snow-Hood".

2. Isihlungi se-alternator

3. Ama-slats anemoto noma ingcindezi

Ukuvikelwa ezindaweni eziphakeme

Izinjini ze-Turbocharged (ngamandla angaphansi kuka-40 kVA futhi ngokusho kwemodeli, njengoba kunamandla aphakeme kujwayelekile)

Ezimweni zezulu ngeukushisa okukhulu (>40 ºC)

Ukuvikela izinga lokushisa

1. Ama-radiator at 50ºC (izinga lokushisa elizungezile)

Vula i-Skid

I-Canopy/container

2. Ukupholisa kwesekethe yokubuyisela uphethiloli

3. Izinjini ezikhethekile ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-40 ºC (ama-gas gensets)

Ukuvikela umswakama

1. I-varnish ekhethekile ku-alternator

2. Ukumelana ne-condensation ku-alternator

3. Ukumelana ne-anti-condensation kumaphaneli okulawula

4. Upende okhethekile

• I-C5I-M (esitsheni)

• I-primer enothile nge-zinc (kuma-canopies)

Ukuvikelwa esihlabathini/othulini

1. Izicupho zesihlabathi ezindaweni zokungenisa umoya

2. Izindwani zokuvula umfutho womoya ohamba ngemoto noma womoya

3. Isihlungi se-alternator

4. Isihlungi se-Cyclone enjinini

Ukucushwa okulungile kwesethi yejeneretha yakho kanye nokwenziwa kwezifundo zokuqala mayelana nesimo sezulu sendawo yamathuluzi (izinga lokushisa, izimo zomswakama, ingcindezi kanye nezinto ezingcolisa umoya) kuzosiza ukunweba impilo ewusizo yesethi yakho yejeneretha futhi kugcine ukusebenza kwayo kusesimweni esifanele, ngaphezu kokunciphisa imisebenzi yokulungisa ngezesekeli ezifanele.